This article explores common causes of stomach pain, including gallstones, pancreatitis, GERD, lactose intolerance, and medication side effects. It highlights symptoms and briefly discusses management tips. Seek medical advice for persistent issues.

Experiencing discomfort in the stomach area, ranging from the chest to the pelvic region, is a common health concern. Often referred to as abdominal pain, it can result from a variety of causes — from harmless issues like gas to more serious medical conditions.

Seeking medical evaluation is important to identify the root cause. Below are some frequent reasons for stomach discomfort.

Gallstone Formation

Gallstones are hardened deposits in the gallbladder, which stores bile produced by the liver. They can be small or large and may remain unnoticed for years. Composed of cholesterol, salts, or blood components, these stones can cause pain and swelling, especially in the upper right abdomen.

Pancreatic Inflammation

Pancreatitis is characterized by swelling of the pancreas, often due to premature enzyme activation, leading to intense abdominal pain that may extend to the back.

Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)

GERD occurs when stomach acid refluxes into the esophagus, causing a burning sensation, chest discomfort, and upper stomach pain. Lifestyle modifications can help reduce symptoms.

Lactose Intolerance

This condition involves difficulty digesting lactose, the sugar found in dairy products, leading to bloating, gas, and stomach aches. Eliminating dairy can improve symptoms.

Drug-Induced Pain

Some medications may cause abdominal discomfort as a side effect. It's important to discuss any new medications and side effects with a healthcare professional.

Reminder: This article is for informational purposes only and does not replace professional medical advice. Always consult a healthcare provider for proper diagnosis and treatment.