This article provides an in-depth look at glaucoma, highlighting its causes, early signs, and available treatment options. Understanding the disease is crucial for early detection and preservation of vision. Learn about how increased eye pressure damages the optic nerve and the importance of prompt medical intervention.

Glaucoma is a collection of eye conditions that damage the optic nerve over time, often leading to permanent vision impairment. In its early stages, the disease may not present obvious signs, making early detection difficult. Elevated intraocular pressure, caused by the buildup of fluid within the eye, is the main culprit behind nerve damage. As it progresses, individuals may experience blurry vision, halos around lights, nausea, intense eye pain, or sudden vision loss. Treatment strategies focus on reducing eye pressure via medications, laser therapy, or surgery to prevent further deterioration. Timely diagnosis and treatment are essential for maintaining good eyesight.