An in-depth overview of age-related macular degeneration, emphasizing symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment options. The article highlights the importance of early detection and risk factor awareness to prevent severe vision loss in older adults.

Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a common eye condition that affects the central part of the retina known as the macula, vital for clear vision and color recognition. Most individuals over 60 are at risk, with AMD potentially impacting one or both eyes, leading to difficulties in tasks such as reading and driving. The severity and progression vary among patients. Early symptoms include blurred vision, blind spots, and dim images. Diagnosis involves eye exams and imaging techniques, while treatments range from lifestyle adjustments and nutritional supplements in initial stages to invasive procedures like injections and laser therapy in advanced cases. Recognizing risk factors such as genetics, age, and lifestyle choices can facilitate early prevention and treatment.