This article provides an overview of arthritis, including its main types, common symptoms, and risk factors. It emphasizes the importance of early diagnosis and lifestyle management to reduce joint damage and improve quality of life. Designed for general understanding, it encourages consulting medical professionals for personalized care and treatment options.

Arthritis refers to a group of conditions that cause joint inflammation, affecting one or multiple joints across the body. Different types of arthritis have unique causes and treatment approaches.

Main Variants

Osteoarthritis
The most common form, characterized by the gradual breakdown of cartilage at joint ends. Cartilage acts as a cushion, enabling smooth motion. Loss of cartilage results in bone contact, pain, and restricted movement. This process can develop slowly or quickly.

Rheumatoid Arthritis
An autoimmune disease where the immune system attacks the joint lining, causing swelling and inflammation. Over time, it damages both cartilage and bone within the joint.

Signs and Symptoms

Common symptoms affect joints such as knees, ankles, and elbows, including:

Stiffness

Pain

Swelling

Redness

Limited movement

Risk Factors

Age
The likelihood of developing arthritis increases with age. Persistent joint discomfort should be evaluated promptly to prevent progression.

Family History
A history of arthritis in relatives raises individual risk, highlighting the importance of regular check-ups.

Gender
Women are more frequently affected, especially by rheumatoid arthritis, whereas gout is more common among men.

Previous Injuries
Past joint injuries from sports, accidents, or other trauma can heighten the chance of osteoarthritis later on.

Obesity
Excess body weight puts additional stress on joints like knees, hips, and spine, increasing arthritis risk. Managing weight can help reduce this risk.

Important Note: This article offers general insights into arthritis symptoms, types, and risk factors. It is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always consult healthcare providers for diagnosis and treatment options.