This article discusses the signs and causes of dry eye syndrome, a common condition affecting millions. It highlights key symptoms like burning, redness, and blurred vision, and outlines contributing factors such as screen time, aging, and hormonal changes. Early diagnosis and lifestyle adjustments are essential to prevent long-term eye damage. The piece emphasizes the importance of consulting an eye care professional for effective management and improved eye health.

Dry eye syndrome, also known as keratoconjunctivitis sicca, is a common eye ailment caused by insufficient tear production or poor tear quality. This results in discomfort, redness, and potential harm to the cornea and surrounding tissues. Identifying symptoms early is vital, as dry eye is a leading reason for frequent visits to eye specialists. Recent data shows nearly 50% of adults experience recurring eye issues related to dryness, highlighting its widespread impact.

Over 26 million Americans suffer from dry eye, a number projected to reach around 30 million soon. Older adults, especially those above 50, often face more severe symptoms. Women, particularly post-menopause, are at higher risk than men. Recognizing the symptoms and causes allows for timely treatment and prevention of long-term damage.

Factors such as prolonged use of screens, contact lens wear, aging, hormonal shifts during menopause, indoor air conditioning, outdoor wind and dry weather, frequent flying, smoking, and health conditions like diabetes or thyroid issues can contribute to dry eye. Certain medications, including antidepressants and birth control pills, may also worsen symptoms.

Symptoms include burning, itching, eye fatigue, redness, sensitivity to light, blurred vision, eye dryness feeling, and tearing as a reflex response. Ignoring these signs can lead to lasting damage, so seeking medical advice and making lifestyle changes are key to maintaining eye health and comfort.

If symptoms occur, consult an eye specialist promptly to prevent complications and enhance your quality of life.