This article explores dry eye syndrome, highlighting its causes, symptoms, and effective treatment options. It emphasizes the importance of timely care and preventive measures to alleviate discomfort and prevent complications.

Comprehensive Guide to Dry Eye Syndrome: Causes, Signs, and Treatments

Dry eye syndrome is a common eye condition characterized by insufficient tear production or rapid tear evaporation. This leads to symptoms like redness, irritation, discomfort, and a gritty sensation. Also called keratoconjunctivitis sicca, it predominantly affects individuals aged 50 and above. About 5 million Americans suffer from this condition, with women being more susceptible—especially during pregnancy, menopause, or hormone therapy.

Factors such as allergies, thyroid disorders, autoimmune conditions, vitamin A deficiency, and environmental exposure increase risk. Typical symptoms include dryness, burning, redness, blurred vision, tearing, and sensitivity to light. Severe cases may require medical intervention. Causes encompass climate factors, contact lens wearing, certain medications, and hormonal changes. Preventive strategies include using artificial tears, avoiding dust, maintaining humidity, and consuming omega-3-rich foods. Persistent discomfort should prompt a visit to an eye care professional.