This article provides an overview of ADHD, including its causes, symptoms, and treatment options. It highlights the prevalence in children and adults, gender differences in diagnosis, and the importance of support and management strategies for those affected. Understanding ADHD helps reduce stigma and promotes better care for individuals living with this condition.

Exploring ADHD: Causes, Symptoms, and Management Strategies

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) manifests through impulsiveness, hyperactivity, and concentration difficulties. Typically emerging between ages 6 and 12, these behaviors often become more evident with life changes like starting school. Caring for a child with ADHD can feel challenging, but support is available. In the US, approximately 11% of children—about 6.4 million—are diagnosed, with symptoms sometimes continuing into adulthood. Around 2.5% of adults also have ADHD, facing ongoing issues with focus and impulsivity.

While hyperactivity may lessen over time, adults often experience restlessness and attention struggles. Treatment methods are similar for children and adults, though medication types may vary. Boys are diagnosed four times more frequently than girls, due in part to different symptom expressions. The Attention Deficit Disorder Association notes that males are more often referred for diagnosis and care than females.