This article offers essential information on HIV and AIDS, focusing on transmission, symptoms, prevention, and treatment options. Understanding these factors is vital for awareness and effective management of HIV-related health risks.
HIV is a virus that weakens the immune system, making the body more susceptible to infections. Early signs may mimic flu symptoms, but prompt testing and treatment can stop further disease advancement. AIDS is the most advanced phase of HIV infection, characterized by severe immune deficiency. While there is currently no cure for HIV or AIDS, antiretroviral therapy effectively manages the condition. HIV transmission occurs through blood, sexual fluids, breast milk, and other bodily substances, mainly via unprotected sex, needle sharing, blood transfusions, organ transplants, childbirth, breastfeeding, or body piercing. Understanding transmission modes is essential for prevention. Debunking myths, such as HIV spreading through casual contact, is important; it does not spread via saliva or sweat. Proper education and medical care are key to controlling HIV and AIDS. Always seek professional advice for diagnosis and treatment.