This comprehensive guide provides essential information on HIV and AIDS, covering transmission methods, common myths, disease progression, and the importance of professional medical advice. It aims to educate readers on safe practices and early awareness to prevent infection and understand the disease better.

HIV and AIDS: Key Facts Everyone Should Know

Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) leads to the development of AIDS. It spreads mainly through contact with infected bodily fluids such as blood, semen, or vaginal secretions.

Main Modes of HIV Transmission

Unprotected sex with an infected partner is the primary route of transmission.

Sharing needles during drug use with an HIV-positive individual increases risk.

Mother-to-child transmission during childbirth or breastfeeding is also common.

Common HIV Myths

HIV cannot be transmitted through casual contact like hugging, kissing, or sharing dishes.

Casual interactions such as sharing drinks or close contact do not spread HIV.

Progression After Infection

Once in the bloodstream, HIV targets and compromises the immune system. Early symptoms may resemble the flu, including fever, sore throat, exhaustion, muscle pain, and swollen lymph nodes, usually disappearing within a week to ten days. During this phase, HIV is detectable but not indicative of AIDS.

As the virus progresses, it reduces CD4+ white blood cells crucial for immune defense. The resulting immune decline can cause AIDS, typically after 10 to 12 years of untreated infection, where the body can no longer combat common illnesses.

Disclaimer: The details on symptoms, treatment options, and health impacts are educational. Always seek advice from healthcare professionals for diagnosis and treatment.