Explore the common causes of neck and shoulder pain, including arthritis, injuries, and referred pain from other organs. Understand symptoms that require prompt medical attention to ensure proper care and relief.

Common Causes of Neck and Shoulder Pain Explained

What is neck and shoulder pain?
Neck and shoulder regions consist of bones, nerves, muscles, ligaments, arteries, and supporting tissues. Damage or injury to any of these components can result in discomfort. Typically, the causes are minor, like muscle strains or bruises, but in some cases, they may be serious, such as injuries or heart problems.

Frequent reasons for neck and shoulder discomfort
Here are common causes of pain in these areas.

Most cases stem from injuries or strain to soft tissues such as muscles, tendons, or ligaments.

Degenerative Arthritis: A common form of arthritis affecting joints and the spine, which can press on nerves causing neck and shoulder pain.

Degenerative Disc Disease: A condition where spinal discs degenerate, leading to persistent neck and shoulder discomfort.

Broken Collarbone: Falling onto an outstretched arm can cause a fractured collarbone, common among athletes.

Shoulder Blade Fracture: Severe trauma can damage the shoulder blade.

Bursitis: Inflammation of the bursa sac over joints results in pain and swelling in the neck and shoulders.

Heart Attack: Sudden neck and shoulder pain can be warning signs of cardiac issues.

Tendonitis: Swollen or stiff tendons connecting muscles to bones may cause pain.

Rotator Cuff Injury: Damage from heavy lifting or sports can limit shoulder movement and cause pain, possibly leading to frozen shoulder.

Shoulder or A-C Separation: Ligament tears between the clavicle and shoulder blade can cause discomfort.

Gallbladder Problems: Gallbladder inflammation or stones may cause referred pain to the right shoulder.

Most minor pains resolve naturally, but severe symptoms such as weakness, numbness, fever, headache, or chest pain need immediate medical attention.

Disclaimer: This article provides general information. It is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always consult a healthcare provider for diagnosis and treatment. The authors and website are not responsible for inaccuracies or differences across sources. Some treatments or services may not be covered here but could be helpful.