ALS is a progressive neurological disorder impairing muscle control and mobility. Early diagnosis and management are essential to improve patient quality of life. This overview covers symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment options for ALS, emphasizing the importance of professional healthcare.

Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS), also known as Lou Gehrig’s disease, is a neurodegenerative condition that leads to gradual muscle weakening and loss of motor function. First identified by French neurologist Jean-Martin Charcot in 1869, the disease targets motor neurons responsible for voluntary muscle movements. Named after the famous baseball player diagnosed in the 1930s, ALS affects mobility, speech, swallowing, and breathing over time. Early detection is crucial for managing symptoms and maintaining quality of life. Diagnostic tools include physical exams, EMG, MRI, and genetic tests. Although no cure exists, treatments like medication and therapy help control symptoms. Always seek professional medical advice for personalized care.