This article provides essential insights into oral cancer, highlighting its causes, symptoms, risk factors, and prevention methods. Early detection and effective treatments are crucial in combating this potentially life-threatening disease.

Oral cancer, also referred to as mouth cancer, develops inside the oral cavity and can metastasize if not addressed promptly. Key locations include the lips, tongue, gums, roof and floor of the mouth, cheeks, throat, and salivary glands. It often manifests as a lump or sore, accompanied by pain in the mouth, neck, or head areas.

Risk factors encompass tobacco and alcohol use, oral infections, poor nutrition, inadequate dental hygiene, sun exposure, and genetic factors. Symptoms may involve persistent discomfort, swelling, bleeding, difficulty swallowing, and speech problems. Early diagnosis and treatment options like surgery, radiation, and chemotherapy are vital for successful management.