This article provides an in-depth overview of rheumatoid arthritis and fibromyalgia, highlighting their symptoms and treatment options. It explains how these conditions affect the body and discusses various therapies to manage symptoms and improve patient outcomes.

Rheumatoid arthritis is a systemic autoimmune disorder characterized by joint inflammation that mainly affects the synovial lining. This results in pain, joint stiffness, swelling, and possible progressive joint damage, often affecting both sides of the body. Conversely, fibromyalgia is a chronic condition defined by widespread musculoskeletal pain, tenderness, and stiffness, especially in areas like the neck, shoulders, back, and hips. Common signs include exhaustion and sleep disturbances. Treatment plans focus on reducing inflammation, managing pain, preventing joint and organ complications, and enhancing quality of life. Therapies include medications, surgeries such as joint replacements, biologic agents, and complementary approaches like omega-3 supplements, herbal oils, and tai chi practice.