Peptic ulcers affect millions annually, causing burning stomach pain and other symptoms. Key causes include bacterial infection and NSAID use, with risks like bleeding and perforation if left untreated. Recognizing symptoms early and consulting healthcare providers is vital. Lifestyle modifications can also help prevent developing ulcers.

Every year, about 4.6 million individuals in the United States are affected by peptic ulcers. These painful sores form on the upper part of the small intestine, called the duodenum, or within the stomach lining. Understanding the symptoms, causes, and potential health complications is crucial for effective management.

Recognizing peptic ulcer symptoms

The primary indicator is a burning sensation in the stomach area, often worsening at night or when fasting. Acid in the stomach can amplify discomfort. Other signs include bloating, nausea, acid reflux, intolerance to greasy foods, vomiting blood, dark stools, breathing issues, dizziness, unintended weight loss, and loss of appetite. Temporary relief may occur with antacid use, but persistent symptoms require medical evaluation.

Factors leading to peptic ulcers

The development of ulcers is linked to various factors. Infection by the bacteria Helicobacter pylori causes inflammation, resulting in sores. Use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), like ibuprofen or naproxen, can damage the stomach and intestinal lining. Combining NSAIDs with medications such as steroids, aspirin, blood thinners, or bisphosphonates increases risk further.

Possible health risks of untreated ulcers

If left untreated, peptic ulcers can lead to serious problems like internal bleeding, anemia, perforation of the stomach or intestinal wall, infection, and blockage. Lifestyle habits—including consuming spicy foods, drinking alcohol, and smoking—can increase vulnerability. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle can help lower the chances of ulcer development.

Note:

This content is intended for informational purposes only and should not replace professional medical advice. Always consult healthcare specialists for diagnosis and treatment.