This article provides an overview of atrial fibrillation, highlighting common symptoms, risk factors, and various treatment options including medication, minimally invasive procedures, and lifestyle modifications. Understanding these aspects can help in early detection and effective management of the condition.

Atrial Fibrillation: Recognizing Symptoms and Exploring Treatment Options

Atrial fibrillation (AFib) is a cardiac condition characterized by an irregular and rapid heartbeat, heightening the chances of stroke, heart failure, and other cardiovascular problems. It results from asynchronous contractions of the heart's upper chambers, disrupting normal blood circulation and promoting clot formation. Over 2 million individuals, mainly those aged 60 and above, are affected nationwide.

Common symptoms of AFib include:

Irregular or rapid heartbeat

Feeling tired or weak

Dizziness or lightheadedness

Fatigue during physical activity

Shortness of breath

Chest pain or discomfort

Treatment options for AFib:

Medications: Anticoagulants, beta-blockers, and calcium channel blockers help regulate heartbeat and prevent clot formation, though they may cause side effects.

Non-invasive procedures: Catheter ablation uses a thin tube to target specific areas within the heart to restore normal rhythm.

Surgical procedures: Surgical ablation involves opening the chest to create scar tissue, aiding in rhythm control. Recovery can lead to normal heartbeat in time.

Managing underlying issues: Treating related health conditions can enhance heart rhythm stability.

Lifestyle changes: Maintaining a balanced diet and regular exercise can reduce AFib risks and help control symptoms.

Factors such as valve issues, heart failure, cardiomyopathy, and previous surgeries increase the risk of AFib. Leading a healthy lifestyle plays a vital role in prevention.