Discover essential insights into psoriatic arthritis, including its symptoms, causes, and treatment options. This guide covers how the condition impacts joints and organs, along with medications used for symptom relief and disease management. Learn how genetics and environmental factors influence risk and what treatments can help patients maintain daily activities.

Comprehensive Overview of Psoriatic Arthritis: Symptoms and Treatment Strategies

Psoriatic arthritis is an inflammatory joint disorder linked to psoriasis, a skin condition characterized by scaly, red patches. About 20% of psoriasis patients develop joint inflammation, affecting both men and women usually after age 40. Typically, psoriasis appears months or years before arthritis symptoms. While causes are not fully understood, genetics and environmental triggers are influential factors. Family history increases risk. Symptoms include joint swelling, stiffness, pain, and inflammation possibly extending to organs like the eyes and lungs, often leading to fatigue and reduced mobility.

Medication aims to control symptoms and improve quality of life. Key treatments include:

NSAIDs: Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs such as ibuprofen and naproxen reduce swelling and pain. Prescription options include stronger variants, but possible side effects include heart issues, kidney or liver problems, and stomach irritation.

DMARDs: Disease-modifying agents like Trexall, Arava, and Azulfidine can slow disease progression and prevent joint/tissue damage. Side effects might involve liver issues, lung infections, or bone marrow suppression.