This article highlights the essential symptoms of psoriatic arthritis, helping readers recognize early warning signs such as joint swelling, heel pain, and nail issues. Early diagnosis is key to managing this autoimmune condition effectively and preventing long-term joint damage.
Psoriatic arthritis is an autoimmune disorder often linked to psoriasis, a skin condition characterized by rapid cell growth. This accelerated growth results in scaly patches and flare-ups. Approximately 30% of psoriasis patients develop psoriatic arthritis, which causes joint inflammation and may lead to permanent damage if not addressed early. Recognizing symptoms promptly is vital for effective treatment and prevention of irreversible harm.
What are the signs of psoriatic arthritis?
While many individuals with psoriatic arthritis also experience psoriasis, it isn’t always present. Key symptoms include:
Joint swelling: Unlike common arthritis, swelling often targets fingers and toes, giving them a sausage-like appearance, which can cause pain and deformities if untreated.
Heel and foot pain: Tendon inflammation can lead to Achilles tendinitis and plantar fasciitis, resulting in heel and sole discomfort.
Lower back pain: Inflammation between vertebrae or the pelvis may cause back pain, with about 20% experiencing psoriatic spondylitis.
Morning stiffness: Stiffness upon waking or after inactivity can restrict movement and cause discomfort.
Nail changes: Nail pitting or separation from the nail bed may occur, resembling psoriasis symptoms.
If these signs are noticed, seek medical advice promptly for diagnosis and treatment options.