Excessive sweating, or hyperhidrosis, involves uncontrollable perspiration impacting daily life. It is categorized into primary and secondary types, caused by factors like thyroid issues, medications, hormonal changes, or underlying conditions. Treatments include topical agents, therapies, and addressing root causes. Consulting healthcare professionals is essential for effective management.

Excessive sweating, or hyperhidrosis, is a condition where individuals sweat uncontrollably beyond what’s needed for temperature regulation. While sweating from heat, exercise, or stress is normal, hyperhidrosis leads to persistent and intense perspiration even in cool environments like air-conditioned spaces, impacting daily life and self-esteem.

Hyperhidrosis exists in two types:

Primary hyperhidrosis: Localized excessive sweating affecting areas such as hands, feet, face, or armpits, without an underlying disease. Often benign, it may not require treatment.

Secondary hyperhidrosis: Generalized sweating resulting from medical conditions, demanding medical attention.

Thyroid overactivity (hyperthyroidism) increases metabolic rate, causing more sweat.

Hormonal changes during menopause can lead to hot flashes and sweating episodes.

Stress and anxiety elevate body temperature, resulting in increased sweating. Psychiatric medications may also contribute.

Low blood sugar (hypoglycemia) is another factor that can induce heavy sweating.

Cancers like lymphoma and liver cancer are sometimes associated with night sweats at advanced stages.

Pregnancy causes hormonal and blood flow changes, often increasing perspiration.

Substance withdrawal, such as from opioids or alcohol, can also induce sweating via chemical changes.

Other contributors include obesity, neurological conditions like Parkinson’s, rheumatoid arthritis, infections, and gout. Management ranges from specialized antiperspirants and therapies like iontophoresis to medications that reduce sweat gland activity. It’s important to address underlying health conditions in secondary cases. Consult healthcare providers for appropriate treatment options.