Learn about melanoma, its causes, warning signs, and treatment options. Early detection and prompt medical intervention are essential for effective management of this dangerous skin cancer. Understanding risk factors like UV exposure and genetic predispositions can help in prevention and early diagnosis.

Melanoma is a dangerous skin cancer that originates from melanocytes, the cells responsible for pigment production. Although it can appear in other parts like the eyes or internal organs, the skin is the most common location. Overexposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation damages skin cell DNA, causing mutations that result in abnormal growth. This leads to tumors, moles, and skin changes. Factors increasing risk include light skin, existing moles, family history, and compromised immunity. Early detection through skin changes and timely treatment such as surgery and immunotherapy are crucial. Always seek medical advice for proper diagnosis and care.