This article offers a detailed overview of ovarian cancer, covering symptoms, risk factors, types, diagnosis, and treatment methods. It emphasizes early detection and prevention strategies, highlighting the importance of consulting healthcare providers for personalized care.

Ovarian cancer develops within the ovaries, key organs of the female reproductive system, and is the tenth most prevalent cancer among women. Recognizing its early signs, causes, risk factors, and treatment approaches is vital. In initial stages, symptoms are often absent, but as the illness progresses, women may experience abdominal swelling, lower back pain, increased urinary frequency, unexplained weight changes, and pelvic discomfort. Factors such as age, genetic mutations like BRCA1 and BRCA2, hormonal therapy, and family history increase risk. Main types include epithelial, stromal, and germ-cell tumors. Diagnosis involves pelvic examinations, imaging scans, and blood tests. Treatments typically comprise surgery, chemotherapy, targeted therapies, and supportive care. Preventive strategies include healthy lifestyle habits and preventive medical procedures, with professional medical advice essential for personalized management.