This article explains recognizing early signs of periodontal disease, its health implications, and available treatment options. Emphasizing prevention, it highlights the importance of proper oral hygiene practices to maintain healthier gums and teeth.

Bleeding gums during brushing can be an early indicator of periodontal disease. The initial stage, gingivitis, involves only the gums, but if neglected, infection can spread to the jawbone and surrounding tissues. This condition is linked to increased risks of health problems like diabetes, cardiovascular issues, osteoporosis, respiratory infections, and certain cancers. Symptoms include redness, swelling, persistent bad breath, gum recession, tooth sensitivity, and tooth mobility. Home remedies such as clove oil, saline rinses, and turmeric paste may soothe discomfort. Professional dental cleaning, scaling, and root planing are common non-invasive treatments. Advanced cases might require surgical intervention, including flap surgery or bone regeneration procedures. Maintaining good oral hygiene is vital for prevention and avoiding serious complications.