This article provides comprehensive information on gum disease, highlighting its symptoms, causes, and effective prevention methods. It emphasizes the importance of oral hygiene, timely treatment, and lifestyle adjustments for maintaining healthy gums and overall oral health.

Gum disease, known medically as periodontitis or gingivitis, is a widespread condition impacting oral health. The mouth's exposure to bacteria and external factors makes it susceptible to infections. Effective oral hygiene practices, such as regular brushing and flossing, are vital in preventing gum issues. Factors like hormonal changes during pregnancy or menopause, smoking, alcohol use, and certain health conditions including diabetes and heart disease can elevate risk. Symptoms include bleeding gums, foul breath, plaque accumulation, and loose teeth. Early gingivitis can develop into severe periodontitis if ignored, causing irreversible damage. Treatment focuses on professional cleaning, reducing inflammation, and adopting healthier habits to protect gum health. Routine dental visits and proper oral care are essential for prevention and maintenance of healthy gums.