Essential Signs and Symptoms of Hepatitis C You Should Know

Hepatitis C is a silent yet serious liver infection often transmitted through blood. Recognizing symptoms like jaundice, fatigue, and abdominal pain is crucial for early diagnosis. Regular screening and professional medical advice are essential for effective management and preventing severe liver complications.

Hepatitis C is a viral infection targeting the liver, one of the body's vital organs. It is the most prevalent bloodborne disease worldwide and a leading cause of liver transplants in Western countries. The virus mainly spreads through sharing contaminated needles and injecting drug use. Remarkably, hepatitis C can survive outside the body at room temperature for up to three weeks, raising transmission risks. Often asymptomatic, the infection can progress to chronic liver damage if left undiagnosed. Early detection is vital to prevent complications like cirrhosis, liver failure, and liver cancer. Symptoms mimic other viral illnesses and include fatigue, nausea, jaundice, and abdominal pain, typically appearing only after significant liver injury. Recognizable signs include yellow skin and eyes, dark urine, pale stool, loss of appetite, and abdominal discomfort. If untreated beyond a year, acute hepatitis C can develop into chronic conditions causing liver scarring and increased cancer risk. Since the virus transmits exclusively through blood, especially via sharing contaminated needles, proper sterilization is essential. Many individuals remain symptom-free for years, making regular screening critical for early diagnosis and management. Always consult healthcare professionals for proper testing and treatment options.