Learn essential information about hepatitis C, including its types, symptoms, diagnosis, and risks. This comprehensive guide helps raise awareness about this silent liver virus affecting millions worldwide. Early detection and proper testing are vital for managing and preventing severe liver complications associated with hepatitis C.

Hepatitis C is a viral infection targeting the liver, affecting approximately 3 million people across the country, according to CDC figures. Remarkably, around 75% of those infected are unaware of their condition, as the virus can stay inactive for years without displaying symptoms, earning it the nickname "silent threat." Due to late detection, many cases are identified at advanced stages. Annually, hepatitis C-related liver complications cause about 15,000 deaths, exceeding HIV-related fatalities. This article provides answers to common questions concerning hepatitis C, including its types, symptoms, and testing procedures.

What does hepatitis refer to? Hepatitis is the inflammation of the liver caused by infections, toxins, alcohol, or medications. The viral variants—A, B, and C—are most common, each with unique causes and symptoms.

How do hepatitis A, B, and C differ? Hepatitis A results from contaminated food, resolves quickly, and isn’t likely to become chronic. Hepatitis B spreads through bodily fluids, affecting fewer people, and may cause jaundice. Hepatitis C transmits via blood, often through unsafe practices, and can lead to lasting liver damage.

What’s the difference between acute and chronic hepatitis C? Acute hepatitis C occurs within six months of infection, with mild to severe symptoms, often resolving on its own. Chronic hepatitis persists beyond six months, risking cirrhosis or liver cancer.

What are common hepatitis C symptoms? Early signs like fatigue, loss of appetite, fever, abdominal discomfort, and nausea are often unnoticed. In chronic stages, symptoms may include dark urine, jaundice, joint pain, bleeding issues, and fluid buildup.

How is hepatitis C diagnosed? Blood tests such as the Hep C Antibody test detect past infection, while the Hep C RNA test confirms active infection and assesses virus levels.

Disclaimer: The information provided here is for general understanding and does not substitute professional medical advice. Always consult healthcare professionals for diagnosis and treatment options.