This comprehensive guide explains ADHD's causes, symptoms, and treatment options. It covers the different types of ADHD, common signs in children, and potential factors like genetics and diet. The article emphasizes the importance of professional advice and offers valuable insights for understanding this neurodevelopmental disorder.

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), once called ADD, impacts critical brain functions such as planning, evaluating, and executing tasks. Typically diagnosed in children, it is a neurodevelopmental disorder that often persists into adulthood. Kids with ADHD may seem inattentive, overly active, or impulsive. The condition frequently runs in families, suggesting genetic factors, and arises from differences in brain structure and neural connections. Management strategies include medications and behavioral therapies aimed at reducing symptoms and enhancing daily life.

ADHD is divided into three main categories:

Hyperactive-Impulsive Type: Features include restlessness, excessive talking, and impulsive movements. Kids may often run, jump, or climb impulsively, risking injury, and find it challenging to listen or follow directions.

Inattentive Type: Characterized by difficulty completing tasks, organizing activities, and staying attentive during conversations or instructions.

Combined Type: Exhibits a mixture of inattentiveness and hyperactive-impulsive behaviors.

Typical signs of ADHD in children include:

Difficulty staying focused and easily distracted

Problems waiting their turn or standing in line

Restlessness and excessive activity

Frequent chatter

Interrupting others often

Challenges in maintaining concentration on tasks

The precise causes of ADHD are still under study. Current understanding points to multiple factors such as:

Brain injuries, which may produce similar symptoms, though traumatic brain injuries are less common in children with ADHD

Genetics, as the disorder tends to run in families

Sugar consumption, with high refined sugar intake potentially worsening symptoms over time

Note: This article provides general information based on current research. It is not a substitute for professional medical advice. For diagnosis and treatment options, consult a healthcare professional.