This article explains various diagnostic methods for ovarian cysts, including pelvic exams, ultrasounds, laparoscopy, and blood tests like CA 125. It emphasizes the importance of accurate diagnosis for appropriate treatment and health management.

Methods for Diagnosing Ovarian Cysts

Detecting ovarian cysts starts with a pelvic exam or by evaluating related symptoms. If symptoms arise, seeking medical advice is crucial. Since cyst types differ, the treatment plan depends on the classification determined through specific diagnostic tests. During evaluation, if ovarian swelling is observed, ultrasound is often used to verify the cyst's presence. Accurate diagnosis involves multiple tests that help identify the cyst's characteristics and inform suitable treatment options.

The following are common diagnostic approaches for ovarian cysts:

Pregnancy Test: This test can help detect ovarian cysts, such as corpus luteum cysts, even in the absence of symptoms. A positive result may indicate the presence of such cysts.

Pelvic Ultrasound: A highly effective imaging tool that uses sound waves to create detailed images of the ovaries and uterus. It helps determine the size, location, and nature of the cysts, whether fluid-filled, solid, or mixed.

Laparoscopy: A minimally invasive surgical procedure using a small, illuminated tube called a laparoscope to directly visualize the ovaries and uterus. It allows for diagnosis and treatment, like cyst removal, under anesthesia, offering a clear view and access.

CA 125 Blood Test: This blood assessment measures levels of the cancer antigen 125 protein, which can be elevated in ovarian cancer and some persistent cysts. Elevated levels may suggest malignancy but can also result from benign conditions. It is often performed when cysts are persistent or carry a higher cancer risk.