Hepatitis C is a contagious liver infection transmitted mainly through blood contact. This article covers its primary causes, including needle sharing and blood transfusions, and highlights modern treatments like DAAs, which offer high cure rates with minimal side effects. Understanding prevention and treatment options is vital for managing this silent disease effectively.

Hepatitis C is a highly infectious virus that causes inflammation of the liver. It often remains hidden, making it difficult to diagnose, and currently, no vaccine exists. Understanding its main causes and the latest treatment options is crucial for prevention and effective management.

Causes of Hepatitis C

The virus is primarily transmitted through contact with infected blood, not through casual interactions like hugging or sharing utensils. Major transmission routes include:

Injecting drugs with contaminated needles, syringes, or related equipment such as cottons and spoons.

Unprotected sexual activity, particularly with multiple partners, may increase risk.

From mother to child during childbirth if the mother is infected.

Sharing personal items contaminated with blood, including razors, toothbrushes, or nail clippers.

Before 1992, receiving blood transfusions or organ transplants with infected blood posed a risk, but rigorous screening has significantly lowered this chance.

Modern Hepatitis C Treatment

The success of treatment depends on whether the infection is new (acute) or long-term (chronic) and on the viral strain. Mild cases may resolve naturally, but persistent infections require treatment. Traditional therapies involved drugs like interferon and ribavirin, often with notable side effects. Currently, Direct Acting Antivirals (DAAs) such as Harvoni, Sovaldi, Olysio, and Zephier are used. These oral medications specifically target the virus, offer fewer side effects, and achieve high cure rates.

Note: This content provides general insights into symptoms, causes, and treatment options for Hepatitis C. It is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Please consult healthcare providers for diagnosis and personalized treatment plans.