This article explains common stomach conditions like gastritis, peptic ulcers, and hiatal hernia, highlighting their symptoms and risk factors. Recognizing these issues early can promote timely medical intervention and prevent complications. Seek professional advice if you experience persistent or severe gastrointestinal symptoms to ensure proper diagnosis and treatment.

Key Gastrointestinal Disorders to Know

Stomach ailments cover a range of illnesses that affect digestive health, often causing discomfort or pain in the abdomen. While occasional stomach pain is common, persistent or severe symptoms may indicate more serious issues. Here are three familiar gastric conditions worth recognizing and consulting a healthcare provider about:

Gastritis
This is the inflammation of the stomach lining, which can appear suddenly or develop gradually. Chronic gastritis often progresses slowly, with symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, heartburn, and appetite loss.

Sometimes, gastritis presents without noticeable symptoms.
Key causes include bacterial or viral infections, bile reflux, and irritation from medications like NSAIDs. Risk factors such as stress, frequent painkiller use, alcohol consumption, and recurrent vomiting can increase likelihood. Older adults with higher H. pylori bacteria levels are particularly vulnerable.

Peptic Ulcers
These are open sores forming in the stomach lining caused by acid erosion or H. pylori infection. When ulcers are deep, they pose risks of severe complications requiring urgent care.

Signs include ongoing abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, decreased appetite, belching, and heartburn. Symptoms like feeling full early and fatigue are common. Factors such as smoking, alcohol, spicy foods, and stress can heighten risk. Proper diagnosis and treatment are essential to prevent serious issues like perforation.

Hiatal Hernia
This occurs when part of the stomach protrudes through an opening in the diaphragm (hiatus). Symptoms may include bloating, belching, heartburn, and hiccups. The exact cause remains unclear but is linked to aging or injury to the diaphragm.

Being overweight or aging over 50 increases risk. Maintaining a healthy weight and seeking medical advice if symptoms appear are important steps.

Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and should not replace professional medical consultation. Always consult healthcare professionals for diagnosis and treatment.