Comprehending ADHD: Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatment

ADHD affects children and adults, characterized by impulsivity, high energy, and focus issues. Early diagnosis and treatment are key, with boys diagnosed more frequently than girls. Recognizing symptoms early helps manage the condition effectively across all ages.

What Is ADHD?

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) involves a combination of behaviors such as impulsivity, high energy levels, and challenges with focus and attention. Usually appearing between ages 6 and 12, symptoms often become evident when children start school and face increased demands. While it can be isolating for parents, ADHD is quite prevalent—about 11% of children in the US, roughly 6.4 million, are affected. These symptoms often continue into adulthood, impacting daily life.

Adult ADHD affects around 2.5% of adults, with symptoms like restlessness, impulsivity, and attention struggles remaining prevalent. Treatments are similar for all ages but may involve different medications. Boys are diagnosed with ADHD much more frequently than girls, with reports showing four out of five cases occur in males.

Understanding ADHD

Research from the Attention Deficit Disorder Association shows that boys are more often referred for ADHD assessments and interventions than girls.