This article provides a comprehensive overview of uterine cancer, highlighting its causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment options, and prevention strategies. Timely awareness can improve outcomes and reduce risks associated with this common reproductive disease.
Uterine cancer develops from the cells lining the uterus, with common symptoms including lower belly pain, pelvic discomfort, and irregular bleeding patterns. In 2020, about 97,370 women globally succumbed to this disease. The five-year survival rate averages around 81% in many areas. Early diagnosis through awareness of symptoms can significantly improve treatment outcomes. Risk factors encompass high blood pressure, diabetes, thickened uterine lining, and postmenopausal bleeding. The main types are endometrial cancer, which is most prevalent, and less common uterine sarcomas. Recognizing symptoms like abnormal bleeding, pelvic pain, or unusual vaginal discharge, along with understanding disease stages, guides effective treatment choices. Options include surgery (hysterectomy), radiation, chemotherapy, hormone therapy, and immunotherapy. Preventive actions involve a healthy lifestyle, nutritious diet, regular health screenings, and managing stress to lower risk factors.
Risk factors and symptoms of uterine cancer
Importance of early detection and intervention
Preventive measures for women
