Swelling in the feet and ankles can be caused by various factors, including pregnancy, injuries, blood clots, and certain medications. Recognizing these causes helps in timely management. Seek medical advice for severe or persistent swelling to ensure proper care and avoid complications.

Swelling in the feet and ankles can originate from various factors and isn't limited to a specific health issue. Often, this condition stems from fluid buildup or edema in the body. Primary causes include injuries, blood clots, pregnancy-related changes, and certain medications. Recognizing these factors can help in managing the symptoms effectively:

Pregnancy-Related Edema:

Increased weight during pregnancy puts pressure on the lower limbs, causing swelling in the feet, ankles, and legs. Sudden, severe swelling should be evaluated by a healthcare provider, as it might indicate preeclampsia, a serious pregnancy complication.

Lower Limb Injuries:

Traumas such as sprains or injuries to the ankle often lead to swelling, a natural response to tissue injury. The extent of swelling correlates with injury severity, with ankle sprains being particularly common.

Venous Blood Clots:

Blood clots can form when venous blood flow is obstructed, especially in the legs. These clots hinder blood return to the heart, resulting in swelling. Prompt medical care is vital if a clot is suspected.

Medication Side Effects:

Some drugs can cause swelling in the feet and ankles as an adverse effect, including:
- Hormonal therapies
- Calcium channel blockers like nifedipine
- Corticosteroids such as prednisone and anabolic steroids
- Diabetes treatments
- Antidepressants
Consult a healthcare professional to manage these side effects appropriately.