This article explains deep vein thrombosis (DVT), including its causes, symptoms, diagnostic methods, and treatments. Recognizing early signs and seeking prompt medical care can prevent serious complications like pulmonary embolism. Understanding DVT is crucial for at-risk individuals to manage their health effectively.
Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) involves the formation of blood clots in deep veins, often in the legs. These clots can break free and travel through the bloodstream, posing risks such as pulmonary embolism if they reach the lungs. DVT typically occurs in veins near muscles and bones that assist in blood circulation. Early signs may be subtle but can include leg swelling, warmth, tenderness, and skin discoloration. Diagnosis is achieved through ultrasound, MRI, CT scans, D-dimer tests, or venography. Treatment focuses on blood thinners and sometimes surgical filters to prevent clots from reaching vital organs. Prompt diagnosis is vital to avoid serious health threats.