Explore the rich history and design evolution of the classic pea coat, a timeless maritime garment now embraced worldwide. From its naval origins in Europe to modern fashion, discover its distinctive features and cultural significance in this comprehensive overview.

The nautical pea coat remains a classic wardrobe piece, traditionally crafted from dense wool in navy blue. Originally created for sailors in Europe, it was later adopted by the US Navy as a durable outer layer. Its signature features include a short cut, double-breasted design, wide lapels, and metal or wooden buttons, often with an anchor emblem. The coat's origins trace back to the 1720s, with modern designs sometimes including additional elements like a hood. These versatile coats continue to be popular globally, blending maritime heritage with contemporary fashion.

Constructed mainly from wool (about 80%) with synthetic fibers, modern adaptations often feature a center vent. Over time, button styles have shifted from ten during WWI to six today, maintaining iconic maritime symbolism. While some theories connect the term to the Dutch "pijjakker," its precise roots are uncertain. Equipped initially for rigging climbers and sailors, the US Navy's pea coat has evolved but still honors its nautical beginnings.