Headache vs. Migraine: Key Signs and Differences

This article explains the key differences between headaches and migraines, including symptoms, duration, and causes. Understanding these distinctions helps in proper treatment and management of head pain. Recognizing symptoms like throbbing pain, aura, and sensitivity helps individuals seek appropriate care promptly.

Understanding the Key Differences Between Headaches and Migraines

Experiencing intense head pain can be confusing, as headaches and migraines share similar symptoms. Recognizing their differences is vital for effective management and targeted treatment. This article highlights the main distinctions, symptoms, and types of both conditions to help you identify what you're experiencing.

What is a headache? Headaches are common discomforts that can range from mild to severe, usually affecting both sides of the head. They may last from 30 minutes to several days. Primary headaches, like tension or cluster headaches, occur without underlying disease, while secondary headaches result from issues such as infections, injuries, or tumors.

What is a migraine? Migraines are intense, often lasting from hours to days, and involve multiple symptoms, including nausea, vomiting, throbbing pain, sensitivity to light and sound, and sometimes visual disturbances called auras. Two main types exist: migraine with aura and without aura. An aura can feature visual flashes, tingling sensations, or unusual tastes or smells, appearing before the headache onset.

Differences Between Headaches and Migraines:

Migraines tend to cause moderate to severe pain, often requiring urgent care. They usually affect one side of the head but may involve both, with a pulsating quality that disrupts daily life. Diagnosis relies on symptom history and duration, as no specific test confirms migraines.