This article provides an overview of multiple myeloma, highlighting its primary symptoms such as bone pain, fractures, elevated calcium levels, immune suppression, kidney issues, and anemia. Early detection and diagnosis are essential for effective treatment of this blood cancer originating in the bone marrow.

Multiple myeloma is a malignant blood disorder that begins in the bone marrow, marked by the unchecked growth of abnormal plasma cells. Early recognition of its symptoms is vital for timely treatment. Common signs include persistent discomfort in the bones, particularly in the back and ribs, often intensifying with movement. Bone damage, fractures, and the presence of lytic lesions are typical. Overactive osteoclasts lead to bone degradation and elevated calcium levels in the blood (hypercalcemia). Patients might also suffer from weakened immunity, kidney problems, and anemia, resulting in fatigue and pale skin. Early diagnosis is critical for effective management.

Ongoing bone pain and fractures

Bone destruction and lesions

Elevated calcium in the bloodstream

Increased susceptibility to infections

Kidney damage and failure

Development of anemia causing fatigue and pallor