Allergy Relief for Dust Mites: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatments
Dust mite allergies, caused by tiny creatures in household dust and bedding, can trigger symptoms like sneezing, nasal congestion, and itchy eyes. Accurate diagnosis and effective treatments such as antihistamines, nasal sprays, or immunotherapy can help manage this allergy. Seek medical advice for persistent or severe symptoms to ensure proper care and relief.
Allergy Relief for Dust Mites: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatments
Dust mite allergy results from exposure to tiny creatures related to spiders that thrive in household dust, bedding, rugs, and furniture. These microscopic bugs feed on dead skin flakes from humans, triggering allergic reactions.
Common symptoms of dust mite allergy include:
Persistent nasal congestion
Coughing
Itching in the palate or throat
Sneezing
Blocked nose
Red or watery eyes
Post-nasal drip
Facial pressure
Dark circles under the eyes
When should you seek medical attention?
Symptoms vary in severity and can resemble cold symptoms, making self-diagnosis difficult. If you experience severe nasal congestion, persistent itching, or sleep disturbances, consult a healthcare professional promptly for proper treatment.
Treatment Options
Once diagnosed, medical professionals may prescribe oral medications to alleviate symptoms. It's important to take medications as directed. If there is no improvement, consult your doctor again. Common treatments include:
Antihistamines: Reduce itching in the nose and eyes; available as liquids, tablets, or sprays suitable for children.
Nasal corticosteroid sprays: Help decrease nasal swelling and control allergic reactions.
Leukotriene receptor antagonists: Block chemicals that trigger allergic responses.
If medications are ineffective, immunotherapy treatments like allergy shots (SCIT) or sublingual tablets (SLIT) may be recommended to build tolerance and reduce symptoms.
Treatment Options
Immunotherapy via injections (SCIT): A proven method with over a century of success, using higher doses of allergens to lessen sensitivity.
Sublingual immunotherapy (SLIT): FDA-approved in 2017, involves placing allergen extracts under the tongue to improve tolerance and reduce reactions.
Disclaimer:
This information is for reference only and should not replace professional medical advice. For health concerns, please consult a qualified healthcare provider. Do not self-medicate or rely solely on online resources.
