Learn how to identify pollen allergies effectively and explore management options such as avoidance, medication, and immunotherapy to alleviate symptoms and improve quality of life.
Pollen allergy, a common allergic response, occurs when the immune system reacts to airborne particles from trees, grasses, flowers, and weeds. In affected individuals, these particles are misinterpreted as harmful, prompting the release of chemicals that lead to allergy symptoms. Symptoms can occur throughout the year or seasonally, including a runny nose, itchy eyes, congestion, coughing, sore throat, swollen or darkened under-eye areas, and breathing difficulties. Diagnosis usually involves skin or blood tests. Treatment options include avoiding triggers, using air purifiers, nasal sprays, antihistamines, and immunotherapy. Consulting healthcare professionals is key for effective management. These allergies impact both children and adults.