This article explores menopause symptoms, hormonal changes, and lifestyle tips to manage this natural life stage, helping women understand what to expect and how to adapt. It highlights common symptoms, diagnosis criteria, and the importance of healthy habits during menopause.
A woman's life includes several vital phases, starting with the birth of numerous ovarian follicles. These follicles stay inactive until hormonal cues during adolescence stimulate their growth. Around ages 10 to 12, hormonal fluctuations trigger puberty, bringing physical and hormonal changes.
During the reproductive years, the uterus prepares for pregnancy each month. If fertilization doesn't happen, the uterine lining sheds, leading to the first period. As women reach their late 40s and early 50s, menopause marks the end of ovulation and fertility. Initially, menstrual cycles stay regular, but over time, they become unpredictable, with longer gaps. Common symptoms include hot flashes, night sweats, mood swings, sleep issues, joint discomfort, and vaginal dryness. Decreasing estrogen can make sexual activity uncomfortable. Adopting healthy lifestyles, including regular exercise and balanced diet, can ease many symptoms. Menopause is confirmed after 12 months without periods, indicating the conclusion of ovulation.
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