This article discusses how to recognize hypothyroidism symptoms in children and teens, emphasizing early detection for effective treatment. It covers signs in newborns, symptoms in older kids, and the importance of screening and medical intervention. Early diagnosis can prevent long-term developmental issues, with treatment typically involving hormone therapy. Timely medical care is crucial for ensuring healthy growth and development in affected young individuals.

Signs and Symptoms of Hypothyroidism in Children and Teens

Hypothyroidism affects not only adults but also infants, children, and teenagers. Because young individuals are still developing, recognizing symptoms early is vital. It can be present from birth (congenital) or develop later during childhood or adolescence (acquired). Congenital hypothyroidism occurs at birth, whereas acquired form emerges during growth years.

Initial signs in newborns
Some infants may be born with or develop an underperforming thyroid gland, leading to congenital hypothyroidism. Common indicators include:

Swollen, prominent tongue

Facial puffiness

Feeding difficulties

Jaundice (yellowing of skin and eyes)

More advanced cases may result in excessive sleep and difficulty with bowel movements.

Severe hypothyroidism during infancy can hinder both mental and physical development. Detecting signs early is essential for successful treatment. Since symptoms can be subtle or absent at birth, routine newborn screening is standard in hospitals. Parents should ensure screening if born at home or in settings without immediate testing.

In older children and teenagers, hypothyroidism symptoms mirror adult signs, including fatigue, constipation, memory issues, depression, weight gain, muscle and joint pain, and coarse hair. Additional warning signs include:

Delayed sexual development

Frequent headaches

Vision disturbances

Delayed tooth eruption

Slowed growth, potentially resulting in short stature

Cognitive delays

If these symptoms are observed, seeking medical advice promptly is critical. Early diagnosis and treatment promote healthy growth and prevent complications. Hormone replacement therapy is commonly used, which may cause initial side effects like headaches or restlessness before stabilizing health. Ongoing monitoring and lifestyle adjustments support full recovery and development.

Important Notice:

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