Effective Management of Nasal Polyps: Medical and Surgical Treatments

Discover effective strategies for managing nasal polyps through medication and minimally invasive surgical options. Learn about the role of corticosteroids, surgical procedures, and post-treatment care to prevent recurrence and improve nasal health.

Strategic Options for Treating Nasal Polyps

Nasal polyps are non-cancerous growths that form on the mucous membranes of the nasal passages and sinuses. These growths can obstruct airflow, causing symptoms such as nasal congestion, impaired smell, and sinus pressure. Treatment varies based on the size and cause of the polyps, encompassing both medication and surgical procedures.

Conservative treatments include nasal corticosteroids to shrink and control inflammation, and systemic corticosteroids for larger polyps. Additional drugs like antibiotics or antihistamines help manage infections or allergies. When medications are insufficient, endoscopic surgery provides a minimally invasive way to remove the polyps. After treatment, maintenance with nasal sprays and saline rinses is essential to prevent recurrence.

Nasal corticosteroids for small polyps

Oral corticosteroids for larger growths

Endoscopic surgical removal

Medications for infections and allergies

Post-treatment nasal rinses and sprays