This article highlights the early warning signs of hypertension, stressing the importance of regular monitoring. It explains symptoms like headaches, fatigue, vision changes, and irregular heartbeat, emphasizing the need for timely medical attention. Understanding these signs can help in early detection and prevention of severe health complications associated with high blood pressure.

Hypertension, commonly called high blood pressure, occurs when the force exerted by blood against artery walls exceeds healthy levels. It affects millions worldwide, regardless of age, including teenagers and children. Typically asymptomatic early on, regular blood pressure monitoring is vital for detection. Normal readings hover around 120/80 mmHg; higher figures suggest elevated blood pressure. If unmanaged, hypertension increases the risk of serious health issues. It develops gradually and can be classified as primary or secondary based on its causes.

Primarily, it develops without specific reasons, while secondary hypertension results from other health conditions. Factors like stress, physical inactivity, smoking, and alcohol contribute to its onset.

Subtle symptoms can signal elevated blood pressure. These include severe headaches, fatigue, confusion, vision problems, irregular heartbeats, shortness of breath, chest pain, blood in urine, and ringing in the ears or neck. During hypertensive emergencies, symptoms such as dizziness, nosebleeds, or persistent headaches may occur and necessitate urgent care. Routine blood pressure checks are crucial, especially if there's a family history, since hypertension is often called the silent killer due to its lack of obvious signs.

Headaches

Fatigue and mental fog

Vision issues

Irregular heartbeat

Breathlessness and chest pain

Note: The information provided is for educational purposes only. It should not replace professional medical advice. Regular check-ups and consultations with healthcare providers are essential for proper diagnosis and management of hypertension.