Discover essential information about osteoarthritis, including common symptoms and effective treatment options. Learn how early diagnosis and tailored therapies can improve joint health and quality of life, especially for seniors and those with obesity. From medication to surgery, find out how osteoarthritis can be managed to reduce pain and restore mobility.

A Guide to Osteoarthritis: Symptoms and Treatment Strategies

Osteoarthritis is the most prevalent form of arthritis, commonly affecting older adults and those with excess weight. This degenerative joint disease mainly impacts knees, hips, and other weight-bearing joints, resulting from cartilage breakdown over time. As cartilage deteriorates, bones rub against each other, causing pain, stiffness, swelling, and limited movement. Early detection is vital to prevent permanent joint damage. Treatment options range from medications and physical therapy to surgical interventions like joint replacement, aiming to relieve pain and restore function.

Joint Rigidity: Stiffness after inactivity is typical, often limiting daily movements and reducing flexibility.

Chronic Discomfort: Persistent joint pain, especially during activity, signals potential osteoarthritis needing prompt care.

Joint Sensitivity: Tenderness and difficulty bearing weight may indicate severe cartilage injury and require immediate evaluation.

Bone Abnormalities: Formation of osteophytes or bone spurs around joints can cause protrusions and discomfort.

Accurate diagnosis is essential for effective treatment. Options include NSAIDs, physical therapy focusing on strengthening and flexibility, and surgical procedures like joint replacement when necessary. Osteoarthritis often coexists with osteoporosis, which can be managed through advanced medications and nutritional supplements. If you notice symptoms, consult an orthopedic specialist promptly to ensure early management and optimal recovery.