This article explores effective methods to manage scalp psoriasis, highlighting both over-the-counter and prescription treatments, lifestyle tips, and natural remedies. It emphasizes personalized care to control symptoms and improve scalp health, including special considerations for children. Regular dermatological consultation is recommended for long-term management and optimal results.

Proven Methods to Control Scalp Psoriasis Effectively

Scalp psoriasis is an autoimmune disorder where the body's immune response triggers rapid skin cell growth, resulting in thick, scaly patches. These can vary from mild redness to significant plaques, often affecting up to 50% of psoriasis sufferers. The sensitive scalp skin and hair influence treatment options, necessitating a personalized approach.

Managing scalp psoriasis requires specific strategies tailored to individual needs. Common treatments include:

Over-the-counter solutions

Begin with OTC remedies to alleviate itching and scaling. Notable options include:

Coal tar shampoos: These products, containing up to 5% coal tar, help slow skin cell turnover, reducing inflammation and scaling.

Salicylic acid formulations: Present in scalp shampoos, salicylic acid assists in shedding dead skin and diminishes buildup, sometimes combined with coal tar for better results.

Prescription therapies for moderate to severe cases

If OTC products are not enough, see a dermatologist for prescription options like:

Anthralin: A topical agent that slows cell production, applied daily.

Calcipotriene: A vitamin D analog used overnight to control skin growth.

Betamethasone dipropionate: A steroid-vitamin D ointment used once daily to reduce swelling and redness.

Tazarotene: A vitamin A-based cream or foam to normalize skin cell activity.

In severe cases, oral or injectable medications like adalimumab may be necessary.

Phototherapy

Exposure to controlled UV light can lessen symptoms. Treatments include UV light devices or light boxes, often used on the scalp by parting hair in rows. Always seek professional advice before therapy.

Lifestyle and Natural Remedies

Supplementing treatments with lifestyle changes helps manage symptoms:

Moisturize scalp with cold compresses or damp cloths.

Keep hair short and clean for effective treatment application.

Use natural soothing agents like aloe vera or coconut oil.

Scalp Psoriasis in Children and Infants

While less common, children can develop scalp psoriasis, usually milder. Treatment involves medicated shampoos and topical steroids, under medical supervision. Severe cases may require topical corticosteroids or vitamin D analogs.

Long-term Management

Controlling scalp psoriasis combines medical treatment with lifestyle habits. Factors such as diet, stress level, and hygiene can influence symptoms. Regular dermatologist visits are vital to determine optimal therapy.