Learn about the various types and causes of heart failure, along with effective management and treatment options. Early diagnosis and consistent care are essential for improving quality of life and maintaining heart health.

Heart failure, also known as congestive heart failure (CHF), is a long-term condition where the heart struggles to pump blood effectively, causing fluid accumulation in the lungs and surrounding tissues. It affects all four chambers—atria and ventricles—and hampers proper blood flow. Heart failure is categorized based on which side of the heart is impacted, with symptoms ranging from mild to severe. Key causes include high blood pressure, coronary artery blockages, valve issues, obesity, diabetes, and thyroid problems. Early detection of symptoms like swelling, shortness of breath, and fatigue allows prompt intervention through medications, surgical options, and lifestyle changes. Regular monitoring by a cardiologist enhances management and supports better health outcomes.