This article discusses the prevalence of kidney dysfunction among Indonesian adults with diabetes, highlighting key risk factors such as age, gender, diet, and cholesterol levels. Emphasizing early detection and lifestyle management, it aims to promote better kidney health in this high-risk population.

Overview of Kidney Health Concerns in Indonesian Diabetic Population

The incidence of diabetes in Indonesia is climbing due to urbanization, increasing population, and lifestyle shifts. Although diabetes is a leading cause of chronic kidney disease (CKD), not all individuals with diabetes develop kidney problems. This article examines the prevalence of renal impairment among Indonesian adults aged 20 to 54 and explores the primary risk factors, utilizing data from the 2013 National Health Survey (Riskesdas). The study assessed 26,140 participants from various regions, analyzing demographic, behavioral, and clinical data based on CKD-EPI standards. Findings indicate a 4% rate of kidney issues in diabetics, with age, gender, income level, sugar intake, and HDL cholesterol identified as notable risks. Early diagnosis and intervention are vital to slow disease progression and improve health outcomes in this demographic.

In brief: The survey reveals that 4% of Indonesian diabetics aged 20–54 experience kidney dysfunction, though only 0.6% are formally diagnosed. Critical factors include age, gender, socioeconomic status, dietary habits, and HDL levels. Prompt screening and lifestyle adjustments are essential to prevent advanced kidney complications in this group.