This article outlines key signs of sciatic nerve pain, including lower back discomfort radiating down one leg, hip pain, and leg weakness. It emphasizes common causes like herniated discs and spinal narrowing, along with symptoms that worsen with movement. Treatment options and when to seek urgent care are also discussed, helping readers recognize and respond to sciatic issues effectively.

Sciatic nerve pain often manifests through unique symptoms stemming from nerve pressure. The hallmark is dull or sharp lower back discomfort that extends down one leg. Additional signs include hip ache, a burning sensation along the leg, and trouble with foot or leg coordination. Some individuals feel leg weakness or persistent pain on one side, which may interfere with movements like standing up. Since sciatica typically affects a single side, symptoms depend on the specific nerve affected, such as S1, L4, or L5. Causes include herniated discs, spinal narrowing, muscle spasms, pregnancy, and lifestyle factors.

The intensity of symptoms can increase with sudden actions like coughing or shifting position. The severity varies based on the nerves involved, branching from the lumbar and sacral regions. In rare cases, rapid worsening may necessitate surgery. Treatments like medications, heat or cold therapy, and epidural injections are common. Seek urgent medical care if symptoms escalate, involve both legs, or lead to bladder or bowel issues, although these are uncommon.