Learn about the early signs of HIV infection and why regular testing is essential. Recognize symptoms like flu-like feelings, swollen lymph nodes, and more, to ensure timely medical diagnosis. Understanding transmission routes and early warning signs can help in early detection and prevention of AIDS progression.

Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a lifelong condition that primarily targets the immune system's T cells, gradually leading to immune deficiency. Once infected, individuals carry the virus permanently, as it continuously infects and destroys healthy cells, weakening the body's defense against diseases. HIV transmits through contact with infected bodily fluids such as blood, semen, vaginal secretions, breast milk, and rectal fluids, especially through mucous membranes or damaged tissues. Sharing needles and blood transfusions are common modes of transmission.

Typical early symptoms appear within two to eight weeks and include fatigue, muscle aches, headaches, sore throat, swollen lymph nodes, fever, rashes, diarrhea, oral thrush, genital ulcers, and night sweats. Women might also experience irregular periods, pelvic pain, abnormal vaginal discharge, recurrent yeast infections, and pain during urination or intimacy.

Often, after initial symptoms subside, the virus continues to damage the immune system silently over years without symptoms. Some people may remain asymptomatic, which underscores the importance of regular HIV testing for early detection.

Important Note: This article is for educational purposes only. For diagnosis and treatment, please consult a qualified healthcare professional. Do not rely solely on online information for health decisions.