This article offers vital guidance on assisting individuals during epileptic seizures, emphasizing calmness, safety, and support. It details practical steps to ensure safety and recovery, including how to prevent injuries and provide reassurance post-seizure. Suitable for caregivers, friends, and family, the information promotes effective and compassionate responses during emergencies related to epilepsy.

How to Support a Person During an Epileptic Seizure

Epilepsy affects many individuals, leading to both physical and emotional challenges that impact daily living. It results from abnormal electrical activity in the brain’s nervous system, causing seizures—sudden, uncontrolled movements or behaviors. Repeated seizures can contribute to feelings of isolation and depression. Providing prompt and proper aid can make a significant difference. Here are key steps to assist someone having a seizure, ensuring their safety and comfort.

Stay Calm – Maintaining composure is vital when witnessing a seizure. Though it might seem intense, most seizures are not life-threatening. Remaining calm allows you to help effectively and keeps the individual at ease.

Monitor Duration – Keep track of how long the seizure lasts. If it exceeds a few minutes or occurs repeatedly, call emergency services without delay.

Create a Safe Space – Remove nearby objects and furniture to prevent injury. Keep bystanders at a safe distance to reduce stress and avoid crowding.

Do Not Insert Anything Into the Mouth – Never put objects in the person’s mouth. Doing so can cause choking or injuries. Allow the seizure to progress naturally without interference.

Ensure Safety from Injury – Seizures can cause uncontrollable movements. Gently support the person to prevent falls, and guide them to a safe position. Do not restrain their movements but protect them from hitting nearby objects.

Loosen Restrictive Clothing – Loosen belts, collar, or tight clothing around the neck and waist to facilitate breathing. Once the seizure ends, help them sit in a safe place and stay with them until they recover fully.

Provide Comfort and Reassurance – After the episode, individuals might feel disoriented or embarrassed. Offer calming words and continuous support until they feel stable and secure.