This article explores modern strategies for managing Spinal Muscular Atrophy, emphasizing medication, respiratory care, nutrition, and physical therapy to enhance patient quality of life and prevent complications.

Spinal Muscular Atrophy (SMA) is a genetic condition primarily impacting infants and young children. While a treatment was discovered in 2016, comprehensive understanding and management strategies are still evolving. Medications such as Nusinersen have proved beneficial in reducing symptoms. Effective SMA care involves respiratory therapies like exercises, ventilators, and masks, along with nutritional support from dietitians and potential feeding tubes. Early intervention with physical and occupational therapy improves mobility, while braces can prevent severe spinal deformities. Educating healthcare providers about these management techniques is essential for improving patient outcomes.