Learn about the causes, symptoms, and treatments for tongue ulcers. Understand how nutritional deficiencies, lifestyle habits, and health conditions can lead to oral sores and how to manage them effectively. Seek medical advice for persistent issues to ensure proper healing and address underlying problems.

The tongue is a vital muscle responsible for tasting, speaking, and swallowing. It features tiny bumps called papillae that house taste buds, allowing us to perceive sweet, sour, salty, and bitter flavors. Sometimes, these papillae swell or develop sores, leading to uncomfortable tongue ulcers that can occur on different parts of the tongue, including the sides, back, or underside.

This article highlights common causes, symptoms, and effective ways to treat tongue ulcers.

Medical factors contributing to tongue ulcers include:

Deficiencies in Vitamin B12, folic acid, and iron

Extended use of antibiotics

Conditions like strep throat, anemia, or hyperthyroidism

Candidiasis (oral thrush)

Hormonal changes in women

Seizures causing accidental biting during epilepsy

Lifestyle factors affecting tongue health:

Eating spicy or acidic foods that cause irritation

Smoking, leading to white patches or lesions

Poor dental hygiene and harsh chemicals in mouthwash or toothpaste can also cause ulcers. 'Strawberry tongue,' characterized by bright red, enlarged taste buds, is linked to Vitamin B12 or folic acid deficiency, often seen in scarlet fever. Symptoms include bumps, inflammation, patches, altered taste, swelling, fever, and dehydration. If ulcers persist beyond two weeks or worsen, seek medical advice. Diagnosis may involve physical exams and swab tests. Treatment includes anti-inflammatory medications, gentle oral care, and avoiding irritating foods. Timely medical care can support healing and address underlying health issues.

Disclaimer:
The content is for informational purposes only and not a substitute for professional medical advice. Consult a healthcare provider if symptoms are persistent or severe.